Howto Debug a Core-Dump/Crash-Dump for a stripped binary from a production machine

Core dump Analysis:
core(5)– (Linux Programmer's Manual – File Formats)
Core Dump (Wikipedia)
Memory dump (Wikipedia)
CallStack (Wikipedia),
Enabling core dumps in embedded systems,


Dr Dobbs - Postmortem Debugging
Dr Dobbs - Post-Mortem Debugging Revisited

Stackoverflow article (with comments) on core dump analysis on Solaris,
Backtrace commands in GDB documentation
Howto generate a Backtrace for Bug Reporting by Testers (from Gentoo doc)

Stack buffer overflow (Wikipedia)

Segmentation fault (SIG_SEGV, SIG_BUS)
A FAQ: User contributed answers regarding the definition of a segmentation fault,
A "null pointer" explained,
Answer to: NULL is guaranteed to be 0, but the null pointer is not?
Resolving crashes and segmentation faults,
What is the difference between a segmentation fault and a stack overflow?

Windows:
Crash dump analysis website


Books:
Debugging: The Nine Indispensable Rules for Finding Even the Most Elusive Software and Hardware Problems (by David J. Agans)
Software Exorcism: A Handbook for Debugging and Optimizing Legacy Code (by Bill Blunden)
Debugging by Thinking : A Multidisciplinary Approach (by Robert C. Metzger)
Memory Dump Analysis Anthology, Volume 1  (by Dmitry Vostokov)